Name
Arthur Charles Frank Marshall
1892
Conflict
First World War
Date of Death / Age
31/07/1917
Rank, Service Number & Service Details
Private
265595
Hertfordshire Regiment
Awards: Service Medals/Honour Awards
British War and Victory medals
Cemetery/Memorial: Name/Reference/Country
YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL
Panel 56.
Belgium
Headstone Inscription
No Report
UK & Other Memorials
Letchworth Town Memorial, Church of St Nicholas Memorial, Norton, Hertfordshire Regimental Memorial, All Saints Church, Hertford, Not on the Royston memorials
Pre War
(Arthur Charles) Frank Marshall was born in Royston in Jul 1892 (baptised 7 Aug 1892) to Arthur William Marshall, painter, and Eliza Ann (nee Racher).
On the 1901 Census the family of parents, Frank and Annie (born 1895) together with boarder Harriet Thomson (born 1835) were living at 7, Florence Road, Hitchin, Herts.
On the 1911 Census the family of parents, Frank (a painter) and Annie (shop assistant) were living at 20, Glebe Road, Letchworth, Herts.
The photograph appearing here is from a newspaper article entitled "While the Herts. Regiment was resting after a spell of hard fighting" and is of the men from Letchworth. He is named as F Marshall, who we assume to be the same man.
Wartime Service
Frank enlisted in the Hertfordshire Regiment as Private we can assume this occurred in 1916 and he was given his serial number of 265595 in the 1917 Renumbering of the Territorial Force. No Service Record was found for Frank so do not known when he joined the 1st/1st Battalion as part of 118 Brigade, 39 Division in the Field but may have been in 1917 at Ypres. At the Battle of 3rd Ypres (Passchendaele, 31 Jul-10 Nov 1917) they took part in the Battle of Pilkem (31 Jul-2 Aug). On that day the 1st Hertfordshire Battalion were in support of an attack on the Langemarck Line and a general bombardment of the German lines commenced at 3.45am on the 31Jul and the planned assault began. It had three objectives to achieve known as Blue, Black & Green and units of the 116th Brigade easily captured the first two objectives, preparing the way for the forward companies of the Hertfordshire battalion, to take the third objective.
They had marched from Vlamertinge to their assembly position arriving by midnight on the 30/31 Jul 1917. At 05.00am the Hertfordshires left their assembly positions to attack their objective, which lay over the crest of a ridge.
As they made their way forward they came under heavy fire from both German machine guns and snipers but after eliminating a German strongpoint moved up towards St. Juliaan, which was only lightly held. The Battalion crossed the Steenbeek with some difficulty and two of its supporting Tanks became bogged down in the mud. Things then went from bad to worse. A pre-arranged artillery barrage never materialised due to the guns being unable to move forward over the muddy terrain and the German barbed wire defences, which were fifteen feet deep in some places, were found to still be intact. It was soon realised that ground could only be won by section "rushes" supported by the unit’s own fire.
The Cheshire Regiment were on the right of the battalion but the Black Watch, who were due to cover the left flank, had been seriously delayed. This left the Hertfordshire Regiment seriously exposed, the Germans exploited this by bringing a hurricane of fire down upon the stricken troops. This was followed by a German counter-attack and by 10.30am it was clear that the objective could not be achieved. Casualties were very heavy with 459 men being killed, missing or wounded. This was 100% of its Officers and about 75% of its Other Ranks.
Frank’s remains were not recovered and he is remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres.
Additional Information
War Gratuity of £13 10s and arrears of £9 1s 7d was paid to his mother.
Acknowledgments
Neil Cooper
Jonty Wild
